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Ultraparallel theorem : ウィキペディア英語版
Ultraparallel theorem
In hyperbolic geometry, the ultraparallel theorem states that every pair of ultraparallel lines (lines that are not intersecting and not limiting parallel) has a unique common perpendicular hyperbolic line.
==Hilberts construction==

Let r and s be two non-intersecting lines.
From any two points A and C on s draw AB and CB' perpendicular to r. (B and B' on r)
If it happens that AB = CB' the desired common perpendicular joins the midpoints AC and BB'(by the symmetry of the isocleses birectangle ACB'B ).
.
If not, suppose AB < CB'.
Take A' on CB' so that A'B' = AB.
Trough A' draw a line s', making the same angle with A'B' that s makes with AB.
Then s meets s' in an ordinary point D.
Take a point D' on ray AC so that AD' = A'D.
Then the perpendicular bisector of DD' is also perpendicular to r.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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